Search results for "Slow component"

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Is the V˙o 2 slow component dependent on progressive recruitment of fast-twitch fibers in trained runners?

2001

The goal of this study was to use spectral analysis of EMG data to test the hypothesis that the O2 uptake (V˙o 2) slow component is due to a recruitment of fast fibers. Thirteen runners carried out a treadmill test with a constant speed, corresponding to 95% of the velocity associated with maximal V˙o 2. TheV˙o 2 response was fit with the classical model including three exponential functions. Electrical activity of six lower limb muscles (vastus lateralis, soleus, and gastrocnemius of both sides) was measured using electromyogram surface electrodes. Mean power frequency (MPF) was used to study the kinetics of the electromyogram discharge frequency. Three main results were observed: 1) a co…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentAnaerobic ThresholdFast twitch musclePhysiologyElectromyographyBiologySlow componentRunningOxygen ConsumptionPhysical medicine and rehabilitationPhysiology (medical)medicineHumansSpectral analysismedicine.diagnostic_testElectromyographyMean frequencySurgeryKineticsPhysical FitnessMuscle Fibers Fast-TwitchAnaerobic exerciseAlgorithmsJournal of Applied Physiology
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Neuromuscular and physiological variables evolve independently when running immediately after cycling

2015

International audience; During the early period of running after cycling, EMG patterns of the leg are modified in only some highly trained triathletes. The majority of studies have analysed muscle EMG patterns at arbitrary, predetermined time points. The purpose of this study was to examine changes to EMG patterns of the lower limb at physiologically determined times during the cycle-run transition period to better investigate neuromuscular adaptations. Six highly trained triathletes completed a 10 min isolated run (IR), 30 min of rest, then a 20 min cycling procedure, before a 10 min transition run (C-R). Surface EMG activity of eight lower limb muscles was recorded, normalised and quantif…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentenergy-costperformance-levelBiophysicsNeuroscience (miscellaneous)submaximal exerciseBiologyTriathlonLower limbRunningPhysical medicine and rehabilitationEMGmuscle-fiber typeHeart ratemedicine[SDV.MHEP.PHY]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Tissues and Organs [q-bio.TO]Humansolympic-triathlonMuscle SkeletalCycle-runReproducibility[ SDV.MHEP.PHY ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Tissues and Organs [q-bio.TO]Cyclingslow componentOxygen uptakeAdaptation Physiologicalpriming exerciseBicyclingbody regionso-2 uptake kineticsprior heavy exerciseMotor unit recruitmentTransitionPhysical therapyoxygen-uptake kineticsNeurology (clinical)Cycling
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